Caring for your pet > Reptiles

Caring for Reptiles

Reptiles

Reptiles 101

There are too many species of reptiles to be included here, so we’ve featured some basic care-and-feeding information. For more detailed information on specific species, visit Animal World or talk to a pet store representative.

Reptiles can make excellent pets. They are very quiet and have virtually no odor. And you can find a suitable reptile for a pet whether you live in a dorm room, an apartment or house. Reptiles are easy to care for, with a minimum amount of cleaning. You can even miss a feeding occasionally and not worry about it.

Reptiles are growing in popularity as pets in the United States — about 3% of U.S. households now contain a lizard, turtle, tortoise or snake. However, it’s important to learn about different species of reptiles to make sure the pet you bring into your home fits your lifestyle.

Environment

Your pet’s home will be determined by its size and its natural environmental needs. Different types of terrariums can be set up for smaller pets, while cages should be used for larger ones. A tall, narrow cage works best for a tree-dwelling animal, such as a chameleon. A low, wide cage is needed for the roving terrestrial or ground-dwelling animal, such as a tortoise.

The key is to be sure your reptile’s enclosure allows plenty of room to move about. And all cages and enclosures must be escape proof, draft proof, moisture resistant, heat resistant, well lighted and as large as possible. Line the cage or aquarium with plenty of CareFRESH bedding, and clean your pet’s home weekly.

Don’t let your pet get cold. Proper temperature is essential for your reptile. If kept too cold, their immune system drops and exposes them to infection.

Reptiles do best if their environment has a day and night cycle. Daytime in the cage should have proper heat and light, and make sure the cage area is dark at night.

Diet

Each reptile has its own feeding needs. Check with your veterinarian to learn the specifics. Feed your pet regularly, but not more or less than needed to stay healthy. No matter what type of reptile you have, it’s a good idea to include a reptile vitamin and mineral supplement in the diet. Give your pet fresh food and water in clean dishes every day.

Care & Handling

Reptiles fall into three categories: handleable, semi-handleable and visual. Before you buy, decide which type you want so you won’t be disappointed. For example, a tokay gecko is a visual pet. It’s a beautiful animal, but it bites.

If you can handle your reptile, take him out of its cage each day to play. But make sure he is calm and quiet first. It he’s frightened, be prepared for a fight. Don’t leave windows or doors open if your pet is out of his cage.

Health & Veterinary Care

Check on the health of your pet daily. Skin should look smooth and the body well formed. Eyes should be clear with no discharge around the nose or raspy breathing. If you notice anything wrong, or if your reptile is losing weight, consult your veterinarian right away.

When you keep reptiles as pets, you must also consider the health of the caregivers, because reptiles can carry salmonella. Keep them out of households where there are infants under age one or anyone with weakened immune systems. Don’t let reptiles wander through the house — the salmonella they spread can survive up to 30 months.

Always wash your hands after handling the reptile or any of its waste, and never wash a reptile’s bowls in the kitchen sink.